| Here are some ways to introduce
Montessori learning into your home. |
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Toys and Play Areas
Children should have a "main" play
area that is prepared in an attractive and safe
manner. Small areas in other rooms are also
appropriate.
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| Young Children |
Emergent Readers |
Older Students |
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1. Low Shelves
2. Select Toys and Books in manageable quantities
3. Containers for each separate toy
4. Label containers with photographs or pictorial
representation of toy- also try labeling the
shelf with same
5. Display books so front of book is seen
6. Main play area plus spaces in other rooms
7. Model putting toys away
8. Have a feather duster or cleaning supplies
for the child to clean the shelves and toys
9. Rotate toys- keep an area of the home where
toys can be stored when not in use
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Same but add:
1. Word labels with picture
2. Increase the quantities of items
3. Have child help to organize, label and sort
toys
4. Have a job chart to indicate when toys and
shelving should be dusted
5. Add a "desk" area with lamp
6. Add a clock to their room- digital and regular
clock face
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1. Label toys and games if necessary
2. Game pieces can be stored in small containers
that are labeled
3. Add a study area that is quiet and conducive
to promoting good study habits-no TV etc. |
KITCHEN
Remember that we are helping the child to help
her or himself by being as independent as possible.
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| Young Children |
Emergent Readers |
Older Students |
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1. For young children, have
a low cabinet shelf containing their "supplies."-cereal
in a small container they can pour or scoop
from, their bowl, cups, spoons, snacks they
are allowed to have.
2. In the refrigerator, keep supplies on a low
shelf-a small pitcher of water, milk or other
drinks. A container with refrigerated snacks.
3. The dishwasher door (when opened makes an
excellent space for a young child to pour and
prepare food.
4. Children can help choose the lunch items
they want to pack or from the lunch menu.
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1. Allow the child to gain more
freedom in the kitchen but maintain a similar
routine of keeping their foods and supplies
within reach.
2. Children can also begin to read labels at
home or the store to determine nutritional values
of the food they choose.
3. Help with food preparation and cooking is
important.
4. Children can begin preparation of their lunch
for the next day with supervision and guidance.
They can read the lunch menu and select days
they want to buy lunch.
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1. Children of this age are
ready to begin cooking projects at home with
less supervision. Of course, if they are using
the stove or sharp instruments, adult supervision
is necessary.
2. Now is a good time for your child to invite
friends over for a party where he or she prepares
the food, sets the tables, chooses the decorations
etc.
3. Children can be responsible for packing their
own lunch or selecting from the lunch menu.
A good math lesson is totaling the amount due
for lunches and requesting the check from mom
or dad.
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| Young Children |
Emergent Readers |
Older Students |
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1. Young children can help to
fold washed clothes and sort dirty clothes.
2. With help, children can put
away their clothes in drawers they can reach.
Labeling spaces with pictures of clothing items
can help.Ex. T Shirts
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Children of this age can take
more responsibility for sorting and putting
away laundry.
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By 10 years old, children can
learn to use the washing machine and do their
own laundry-as they grow into teenage years
this can alleviate the-"where's my blue
shirt" syndrome!
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| Young Children |
Emergent Readers |
Older Students |
1. Children should have a stool so they can
reach the sink and toilet.
2. Toothbrush and toothpaste should be easy
to use and reach.
3. A small basket with necessary items for
simple hygiene can be placed on a cabinet
shelf so the child can reach and use it.
4. Helping to clean the bathroom is necessary
for the child to take ownership in what belongs
to them.
5. Bathtub toys should be organized in containers
so the child can easily put them away or take
them out.
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Continue with the same ideas as for the young
child but give the child increasing independence
in the bathroom.
A daily checklist of hygienic care can be
added to the environment:
Brush teeth
Wash face
Take a bath
Wash hair
Etc.
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As children approach puberty; they need lessons
in proper hygienic care.
Other supplies may need to be added to their
"kit" in the bathroom. Deodorant,
pads for girls, etc.
By this age, children should be able to manage
their own bath and care.
A checklist is still helpful or a set of
3X5 cards with each task written on one card
as a reminder.
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CHOICES
Giving choices is a very important part of
a democratic parenting style
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| Young Children |
Emergent Readers |
Older Students |
1. Choices should be limited to 2- "Do
you want to go to bed in 10 minutes or in
5 minutes?"
2. Would you like 1 pancake or 2 pancakes?
3. Allow the child to choose because this
gives them a sense of control. It is often
a good way to avoid power struggles.
THERE IS NO CHOICE IN A DANGEROUS SITUATION!
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Choices can be more liberal. For instance,
you may have a discussion about bedtime -"Would
you like to have a bedtime of 8PM or 8:15
PM?"
Giving the child the opportunity to choose
helps them own the situation when questions
arise.
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Choices continue to be the foundation of
a good democratic parenting style however,
there are some things about which there can
be no choice-determine what those non-negotiable
items are and be sure your child understands
the limits.
Giving choices builds trust for later years.
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